Introduction
The Australian Government offers various skilled migration visas to enable qualified individuals to live and work in Australia, either temporarily or permanently. Among these, the Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) and the Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa (Subclass 191) are among the most sought-after options.
These visas cater to skilled workers, providing them the opportunity to contribute to Australia’s workforce while enjoying the benefits of the Australian lifestyle. However, each visa comes with its own set of eligibility criteria, unique features, and benefits. The primary distinction between the Subclass 190 and 191 visas is that the 190 visa offers a direct pathway to permanent residency, while the 191 visa requires a different process.
If you’re considering migrating to Australia, it’s crucial to understand the differences between the 190 and 191 visas before submitting your application. Continue reading to get clear answers to all your questions about these visas and to learn more about their key differences.
What is a Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)?
The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent, points-based visa that allows skilled workers to live, study, and work in Australia. Typically, this visa is granted by a specific Australian state or territory, providing applicants with a direct pathway to permanent residency. Once granted, holders can work anywhere in Australia.
What is a Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa (Subclass 191)?
The Subclass 191 visa is intended for individuals who have lived and worked in designated regional areas of Australia on a provisional visa. This visa also leads to permanent residency, but eligibility requires compliance with conditions from a previous visa, typically after residing and working in a regional area for a specified period.
Key Differences Between 190 and 191 Visas
PR Pathway: 190 vs 191 Visa
- Subclass 190: This visa offers a direct route to permanent residency in Australia. Upon approval, applicants are granted permanent resident status, allowing them to live and work anywhere in the country immediately.
- Subclass 191: While this visa also leads to permanent residency, it requires a two-step process. Applicants must first hold a provisional regional visa (Subclass 491 or 494) and meet its conditions for at least three years before transitioning to the Subclass 191 visa.
Points Test Requirements
- Subclass 190: Applicants must score at least 65 points on the points-based system, which evaluates factors such as age, education, English language skills, and work experience.
- Subclass 191: There is no points test for this visa. Eligibility is primarily based on meeting a minimum taxable income threshold and residing in a regional area for at least three years.
Application Process
- Subclass 190: Applicants must be nominated by a state or territory government and submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) before being invited to apply. Each state and territory has its own nomination criteria.
- Subclass 191: Applicants must fulfill the requirements of their provisional visa before applying. This includes living and working in a regional area and meeting the income threshold for at least three years.
Commitment to State or Territory
- Subclass 190: Visa holders are generally expected to live and work in the nominating state or territory for a specified period to support the local economy.
- Subclass 191: Once the Subclass 191 visa is granted, there is no obligation to remain in any particular state or territory. However, applicants must have fulfilled the regional residency requirement during their provisional visa period.
Visa Costs
The cost of each visa differs, with additional expenses potentially including skills assessments, health examinations, and police clearance certificates.
- Subclass 190: Primary applicant fee is AUD 4,640, with additional costs for adult and child applicants.
- Subclass 191: Primary applicant fee is AUD 490, with lower costs for additional adult and child applicants.
Processing Times
Processing times vary based on the complexity of the application, completeness of documentation, and the volume of applications.
- Subclass 190: Typically takes 6 to 10 months.
- Subclass 191: Generally takes 1 to 4 months.
Which Visa is Better for You: 190 vs 191?
Choosing between the 190 and 191 visas depends on your individual circumstances and long-term goals. If you can secure a nomination and want to obtain permanent residency quickly, the 190 visa may be the better option. On the other hand, if you prefer living in regional areas and wish to avoid a points test, the 191 visa could be more suitable.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the differences between the 190 and 191 visas is essential for making an informed decision about your migration journey to Australia. The 190 visa offers a direct path to permanent residency with state or territory nomination, while the 191 visa requires a temporary regional visa and a three-year commitment to living and working in regional areas.
How Can SOL Migration Help You?
At SOL Migration our registered migration agents provide expert guidance on visa and education pathways. We understand that every case is unique and offer tailored solutions based on your skills, age, qualifications, and work experience.
Schedule a consultation with us today to begin your migration journey with confidence.